Archive for April, 2010

Culture Change at General Motors

Tuesday, April 20th, 2010

“GM’s Plodding Culture Vexes Its Impatient CEO”

Ref:  Wall Street Journal, April 7, 2010, Marketplace

Is General Motors finally ‘getting it’?  The April 20, 2010 edition of The Wall Street Journal reports that General Motors plans to make an early repayment of it’s remaining $4.7 billion in U.S. government loans.  CEO Whitacre forecasts a “solid” first quarter and sales are up 17% from a year earlier.

Of course time will tell.  One thing that is certain is that GM is in need of a drastic change of culture …… i.e. how they go about doing things, including internal processes.

Changing organizational culture is not a simple task, though it must begin with thoughtful, specific actions taken at the top.  An example is outlined in the WSJ April 7, 2010 article noted in this blog’s title.

The example noted a recent meeting in which top management from the company’s technology centers was asked to present their plans for a new generation of cars and trucks to the CEO.  “But before the executuives could present the pictures, charts and financial projections they had prepared, Edward E. Whitacre Jr., CEO,  stopped them to ask why they were having the meeting in the first place.”

“Y’all have checked all this out pretty thoroughly, Mr. Whitacre said in his Texas drawl.  I imagine you’re not going to approve something that’s bad or unprofitable, so why don’t you make the final decisions?”

The article goes on to note that “pushing authority and decision-making down into GM’s multilayered organization and cutting bureaucracy are a big part of the change Mr. Whitacre is trying to bring to the car maker.”

Such change involves risk, trust and willingness to push an organization out of its prior comfort zone.  Many of these types of actions may not necessarily work the first time, because the organization is not accustomed to such ‘radical’ changes and it doesn’t yet trust the leader’s intent.  Part of this level of culture change involves sticking to changed behaviors at the top and expecting similar changes in leadership and management throughout the organization.

The newly appointed CEO of another global client of The Delphi Group, Inc. decided that the very first order of business was to clarify the intended culture that was necessary for the future of this organization.  After also solidifying a partially new senior management team, she embarked on a global tour of ‘walking the talk’, describing the intended culture and associated changes that were necessary.

Top management demonstrating this behavior is necessary, but not sufficient.  Organizations making drastic cultural change must be willing to look at (and change, if necessary) all of their systems and processes associated with day-to-day business so that they are aligned with the intended Vision and Culture.  Many large scale organizational culture change initiatives have not succeeded because they failed to do so.

Where is your organization’s culture relative to your long range strategic needs?

Consider the Leading & Managing Change Mini-Survey on our website:  www.thedelphigroup.com

‘Performance Management’ – new tricks for an old dog!

Tuesday, April 20th, 2010

“Performance Management”

 …… Here Are Some New Tricks for an Old Dog


The phrase Performance Management typically congers up feelings and memories of required annual reviews, forms and ratings that were not only less than meaningful but seen by both those on the sending and receiving ends as toil, something to be avoided if at all possible and most likely justified by bean counters and personnel people trying to justify annual wage increases.  Formal reviews, while serving some purposes, are rarely motivational and often ineffective and misused.

So, Performance Management got a bad name and less-than-desirable reputation along the way!

Perhaps we should find a new name for this old dog, but as a minimum, some new tricks are in order.  Effective management of performance is part of the day-to-day culture of an organization ….. it is a way of operating that either contributes to or detracts from everyone’s motivation and commitment to success, and, it is everyone’s responsibility. 

Effective performance management depends upon clear expectations, individual responsibility for self-assessment and self-development and (if one has direct reports) assisting in the development of others.

 At every level of the organization outcomes, results, goals, deliverables must be clear and aligned with overall organizational strategy.  This is one level of alignment that represents “what” we’re intending to do or accomplish.

Another, and sometimes more difficult level of alignment, is based on clarity around the skills and behaviors (at every organizational level) that are necessary to support the overall organizational strategy.  These are not only the technical or specialist skills required of all organizations, but also include process skills, such as effective interactive skills, conflict resolution, problem-solving, cross-boundary collaboration skills, awareness of one’s impact on others, project management, cross-cultural understanding (esp for global organizations), etc.  This represents “how” we’re intending to go about the work of the organization and is a second level of alignment

The combination of all of these factors represents the whole of performance management.  People are generally self-aware of how they’re doing.  Management and leadership practices must expect, support, coach and develop individuals to make ongoing adjustments to their own ability to deliver results (overall goals/objectives)  and skill development.  Skills are the ‘means to the end’ ….. skills are how results/goals/objectives are achieved.

For the manager of others, performance is not a ‘hands off’ proposition, however it is much more than the old annual review process, which should only summarize what every person already knows about their performance.  The most impactful near-term feedback is done in a moment by moment, informal, manner ……. sincere, effectively communicated, informal feedback is the most important part of performance management for the manager of others (along with facilitating self-assessment) …………. do you and the managers in your organization have the skills to do this?

How is your organization or business doing in terms of performance management???

Consider the Mini-Surveys on Coaching and Leadership Development at our website:  www.thedelphigroup.com


High-Performing Teams

Tuesday, April 20th, 2010

Building High-Performing Teams & Groups

Most of us can recall a time when we’ve been a part of a ‘high-performing’ team or group.  These are the times when everyone pulls together to achieve a particular goal or outcome.  This occurs most frequently in times of crisis, emergency or extreme urgency.

During such times, it is almost unnecessary to clarify the goal or to talk about individual roles because these are self-evident ….. everyone just pitches in to do what needs to be done … people take initiative to find necessary resources.  Of course, part of the motivation and intrigue associated with these occasions is that everyone knows that its duration is finite.

I am always surprised at the number of teams and groups (not in crisis) that give little to no deliberate thought to how they intend to function and operate.  This can apply to in-tact work teams, project teams or task forces.

Some manager/leaders think “if we get the right people together they’ll work well as a team” ….. conversely, if a team is not working well it’s because they’re not the right people for this task.  To some extent this may be true, but, generally neither is totally true.

The assumption that, left to their own devices, teams just learn to work together, or not, can lead to wasted time and money.

Teams and groups can be jump-started …. And this can happen at any time in their life as a team …. Of course, ideally, this happens in the beginning.  This is not about having social time together, often referred to as “team building”.  True team building engages the entire team in a deliberate and intentional discussion of:

  • The overall Mission or Purpose, i.e. reason for being.
  • The Goals/Objectives/Deliverables …. What must be accomplished
  • Roles:  who does what, individual responsibilities & accountabilities
  • Practices:  how we intend to operate on an ongoing basis … i.e. sharing information, getting resources, resolving disagreements, managing workload, etc.
  • Relationships:  “how do we work together in a mutually supportive way”.  This makes an important assumption and should be an expectation for any team that intends to maximize its performance.  Team members must be able to say what they need, don’t need, get, and don’t get from one another and to give one another feedback (often a skill or practice that is erroneously assumed to be only a role of the boss)

Having said this, this task is not as easy as it seems.  It is important that this work be effectively facilitated and that it be an engaged, working discussion …. It is not the boss answering these questions and telling the team.

How does your team measure up?  Take our Mini-Survey on High-Performing Teams at www.thedelphigroup.com